Ljubljana, Upravna Enota Ljubljana, Slovenija
Ljubljana is not only Slovenia’s capital but also its largest city, functioning as the country’s center for politics, commerce, culture, and academia. According to a 2020 estimate, the city’s population stands at 295,504, a figure that underscores its role as the nation’s hub.
Geographic Overview
Positioned at coordinates 46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E, Ljubljana lies in the heart of the Ljubljana Basin in central Slovenia. The city spans across 163.8 square kilometers (63.2 square miles), forming a part of the larger Ljubljana metropolitan area, which expands over 2,334 square kilometers (901 square miles). Its location between the Alps and the Karst has shaped the city’s development and its accessibility, situating it relatively close to major European cities like Munich, Zürich, and Vienna. The city’s topography is varied. It is nestled at the foot of several hills, with Mount Saint Mary being the highest within the city’s bounds, peaking at 676 meters (2,218 feet). The city center, woven around the Ljubljanica River, stands at an elevation of 298 meters (978 feet), while the iconic Ljubljana Castle atop Castle Hill is at an altitude of 366 meters (1,201 feet). The geographical diversity of the area offers both aesthetic beauty and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Population
Ljubljana’s population has seen growth and transformations throughout its history. As of the latest data, the city’s demographics reflect a majority of Catholic residents, with a significant proportion of individuals identifying as atheists or with no religious affiliation. The city also houses a mosaic of linguistic diversity, with Slovene being the predominant language, followed by Bosnian and Serbo-Croatian.From its early days to the contemporary era, Ljubljana’s demographic landscape has been shaped by its historical significance and cultural richness. The city has been a melting pot for various ethnic communities, contributing to its vibrant cultural tapestry.