Zagreb, Grad Zagreb, Hrvatska
Zagreb, Croatia’s vibrant capital city, proudly stands along the Sava river, beneath the picturesque southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Renowned for its dynamic history, which can be traced back to Roman times, Zagreb presents an elegant blend of classic and contemporary charm. The city’s past is ever-present, rooted in the ancient settlement of Andautonia in Ščitarjevo and evolving through its establishment as a diocese in 1094 to its status as a free royal city by 1242.
Geography
Geographically, Zagreb extends over a diverse landscape. Its city districts sprawl across the lush valley of the Sava river and ascend into the hillier regions like Podsljeme and Sesvete. This geographical diversity is complemented by a climate that gifts Zagreb with warm summers, cozy winters, and an enviable position near the border with Slovenia, placing it at a crossroads of central European cultures and influences.
Population
As of 2021, Zagreb’s population counts approximately 767,131 inhabitants, making it a significant demographic hub that houses between one-quarter and one-third of Croatia’s total population. The urban structure of Zagreb is meticulously planned into city districts, local committees, and settlements, providing an effective governance framework for its substantial population.
Economy
Zagreb’s economy is robust, evidenced by its high gross regional product and per capita income, and it serves as a stronghold for the Croatian economy. It hosts the central government, pivotal administrative bodies, and nearly all significant Croatian companies, institutions, and media. The city is also a central transport nexus, interlinking various European regions by road, rail, and air, with Zagreb Airport serving as a major regional airport.
Location
Strategically positioned at the geographical heart of Croatia, Zagreb serves as a continental gateway, uniting roads that lead to diverse corners of Europe. The city’s infrastructure boasts a comprehensive network of roads, including several major highways that facilitate smooth transit to the Adriatic coast and neighboring countries.